Journal
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
Volume 33, Issue 2, Pages 287-295Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.12.014
Keywords
2T-lubricant; Vegetable oil; Biodegradable-lubricant; Castor oil; Engine-smoke
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Smoky emissions from two-stroke gasoline engines (2T) are a problem for the environment. Use of vegetable oil (oxygenate) is one solution. A biodegradable 2T-oil was developed from castor oil, which consisted of tolyl monoesters and performance additives but no miscibility-solvent. Evaluation revealed that on one hand it reduced smoke by 50-70% at 1% oil fuel ratio and on the other hand it was at par with standard product specification. Starting problems, piston-seizer or any other driving problems were not observed during the test. There is excellent potential for castor oil based biodegradable 2T-lubricant as a smoke pollution reducer. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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