Journal
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
Volume 52, Issue 28, Pages 9556-9565Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ie400812m
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [20977086, 21076196, 21177115]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LR13B070002]
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In the present work, reduction of Cr(VI) induced by UV-visible light in aqueous solution was investigated. The aqueous medium contained TiO2 nanosheets and no additional reducing agents or hole scavengers. A hydrothermal method was used to synthesize fluorinated TiO2 nanostructures with various percentages of exposed {001} facets and initial F/Ti ratios. Fluorine-free TiO2 nanosheets were obtained by washing the TiO2 samples with NaOH solution. The surface fluorination facilitates the adsorption process by increasing the number of surface OH groups generated. Moreover, fluorination efficiently inhibits the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. The {001} facets have an indirect role in the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) because oxidative dissolution of H2O occurring on {001} facets and Cr(VI) reduction occurring on {101} facets are simultaneous reactions. The optimal ratio of exposed {001} to {101} was found to be similar to 72:18.
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