4.5 Article

Recurrence and asymptotics for orthonormal rational functions on an interval

Journal

IMA JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Volume 29, Issue 1, Pages 1-23

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/imanum/drm048

Keywords

orthogonal rational functions; complex poles; three-term recurrence relation; asymptotics; ratio convergence; strong convergence

Funding

  1. Fund for Scientific Research (FWO) [G. 0184.02, G.0423.05]
  2. Belgian Network Dynamical Systems, Control and Optimization
  3. Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme

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Let mu be a positive bounded Borel measure on a subset I of the real line and A = {alpha(1),...,alpha(n)} a sequence of arbitrary 'complex' poles outside I. Suppose {phi(1),...,phi(n)} is the sequence of rational functions with poles in A orthonormal on I with respect to mu. First, we are concerned with reducing the number of different coefficients in the three-term recurrence relation satisfied by these orthonormal rational functions. Next, we consider the case in which I = [-1, 1] and mu satisfies the Erdos-Turan condition mu' > 0 a.e. on I (where mu' is the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the measure mu with respect to the Lebesgue measure) to discuss the convergence of phi(n+1)(x)/phi(n)(x) as n tends to infinity and to derive asymptotic formulas for the recurrence coefficients in the three-term recurrence relation. Finally, we give a strong convergence result for phi(n)(x) under the more restrictive condition that mu satisfies the Szego condition (1 - x(2))(-1/2) log mu'(x) epsilon L(1)([-1, 1]).

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