Journal
IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS
Volume 19, Issue 1, Pages 225-237Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TMECH.2012.2226597
Keywords
Activities of daily living; assistive robotics; system integration
Categories
Funding
- National Science Foundation [IIS-0649736]
- Department of Education, National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research [H133G120275]
- Florida Space Institute at the University of Central Florida
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This paper reports on the system design for integrating the various processes needed for end-to-end implementation of a smart assistive robotic manipulator. Specifically, progress is reported in the empowerment of the UCF-MANUS system with a suite of sensory, computational, and multimodal interface capabilities so that its autonomy can be made accessible to users with a wide range of disabilities. Laboratory experiments are reported to demonstrate the ability of the system prototype to successfully and efficiently complete object retrieval tasks. Benchmarking of the impact of the various interface modalities on user performance is performed via empirical studies with healthy subjects operating the robot in a simulated instrumental activities of daily living tasks setup. It is seen through a analysis of the collected quantitative data that the prototype is interface neutral and shows robustness to variations in the tasks and the environment. It is also seen that the prototype autonomous system is quantitatively superior to Cartesian control for all tested tasks under a number of commands metric, however, under a time to task completion metric, the system is seen to be superior for hard tasks but not for easy tasks.
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