Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
Volume 62, Issue 8, Pages 3531-3540Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2257905
Keywords
Channel sounding; geometry-based stochastic modeling; vehicular radio propagation channels
Categories
Funding
- COST Action [2100]
- European Defence Agency [A-0935-RT-GC ICAR]
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Center of Excellence in Smart Radios and Wireless Research funding of the Academy of Finland
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In this paper, we describe a new wideband single-input-single-output (SISO) channel model for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) channels, based on an extensive measurement campaign carried out at 5.2 GHz around Helsinki, Finland, in August 2007. Both the currently well-known non-stationary behavior and the measured characteristics of the V2V channel motivate the use of a geometry-based stochastic channel modeling (GSCM) approach rather than a classical tapped delay line (TDL) approach. For the time-variant contributions stemming from discrete scatterers, the propagation distance can be deterministically estimated (i.e., geometrically), whereas the fading can be modeled as the combination of a distance-decaying process and two stochastic small-and large-scale processes. The complete parameterization of the V2V wideband channel model, the recipe for its implementation, and the analysis of its validity are also provided in this paper.
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