Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
Volume 29, Issue 4, Pages 1711-1720Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2299436
Keywords
Consensus protocols; economic dispatch; multi-agent systems; smart grid
Categories
Funding
- NSF [ECCS-1137354, ECCS-1128050]
- ONR [N00014-13-1-0562]
- ARO [W911NF-11-D-0001]
- Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys
- Directorate For Engineering [1137354] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys
- Directorate For Engineering [1128050] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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A distributed algorithm is presented to solve the economic power dispatch with transmission line losses and generator constraints. The proposed approach is based on two consensus algorithms running in parallel. The first algorithm is a first-order consensus protocol modified by a correction term which uses a local estimation of the system power mismatch to ensure the generation-demand equality. The second algorithm performs the estimation of the power mismatch in the system using a consensus strategy called consensus on the most up-to-date information. The proposed approach can handle networks of different size and topology using the information about the number of nodes which is also evaluated in a distributed fashion. Simulations performed on standard test cases demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for both small and large systems.
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