Analysis of Mixed Inverter/Rectifier Multi-Infeed HVDC Systems

This paper investigates interconverter interactions in multi-infeed systems that include both rectifiers and inverters. Performance indices used earlier for multi-inverter systems are extended to include the rectifier-inverter mix. These indices can be used to predict the maximum available power (MAP) and power stability limits of the converters as well as transient phenomena, such as transient overvoltages (TOV) and inverter commutation failures (CF). The results show that the presence of a rectifier in the neighborhood of inverters is effectively similar to an increase in the inverters' short-circuit ratio in that the inverters achieve a higher MAP, are less susceptible to commutation failure, and have smaller TOV.