4.6 Article

Flexible and foldable supercapacitor electrodes from the porous 3D network of cellulose nanofibers, carbon nanotubes and polyaniline

Journal

MATERIALS LETTERS
Volume 155, Issue -, Pages 78-81

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.04.096

Keywords

Supercapacitor; Cellulose nanofibers; Carbon nanotubes; Polyaniline; Electrical properties

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31170514, 31370557]
  2. Graduate Cultivation Innovative Project of Jiangsu Province
  3. Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
  4. Doctoral Program of Higher Education [20113204110011]
  5. Analysis 82 Test Center of Nanjing Forestry University

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Flexible and foldable supercapacitor electrodes fabricated by an in situ chemical polymerization method coating PANI on the surface and inside network of the CNFs (cellulose nanofibers)/MWCNTs (multi-walled carbon nanotubes) films are reported. Due to the porous 3D network structure of the aerogel-like CNFs/MWCNTs films made by an ethanol replacement treatment method, the CNFs/MWCNTs/PANI (polyaniline) electrodes get more PANI nanofibers inside of the porous CNFs/MWCNTs films and obtain a low charge transfer resistance (6.31 Omega) and a excellent specific capacitance (249.7 F/g at 10 mV/s). The low-cost, light-weight and flexible electrode materials may be potential applications for the high-performance flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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