Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING
Volume 21, Issue 2, Pages 234-252Publisher
IEEE COMPUTER SOC
DOI: 10.1109/TKDE.2008.140
Keywords
Data stream processing; event-based system; stateful query index; BMQ-Index; incremental processing; border monitoring; region transition monitoring; mobile environment; sensor network
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In this paper, we present BMQ-Processor, a high-performance Border-Crossing Event (BCE) detection framework for large-scale monitoring applications. We first characterize a new query semantics, namely, Border Monitoring Query (BMQ), which is useful for BCE detection in many monitoring applications. It monitors the values of data streams and reports them only when data streams cross the borders of its range. We then propose BMQ-Processor to efficiently handle a large number of BMQs over a high volume of data streams. BMQ-Processor efficiently processes BMQs in a shared and incremental manner. It develops and operates over a novel stateful query index, achieving a high level of scalability over continuous data updates. Also, it utilizes the locality embedded in data streams and greatly accelerates successive BMQ evaluations. We present data structures and algorithms to support 1D as well as multidimensional BMQs. We show that the semantics of border monitoring can be extended toward more advanced ones and build region transition monitoring as a sample case. Lastly, we demonstrate excellent processing performance and low storage cost of BMQ-Processor through extensive analysis and experiments.
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