4.7 Article

The Focal-Plane Detector Package on the TUNL Split-Pole Spectrograph

Journal

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2018.2847938

Keywords

Bayes methods; delay lines; etching; gas discharge devices; measurement uncertainty; nuclear measurements; particle tracking; position-sensitive particle detectors; scintillation counters

Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-SC0017799, DE-FG02-97ER41041]
  2. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0017799] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

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A focal-plane detector for the Enge split-pole spectrograph at the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory has been designed. The detector package consists of two position-sensitive gas avalanche counters: a gas proportionality energy loss section and a residual energy scintillator. This setup allows both particle identification and focal-plane reconstruction. In this paper, we will detail the construction of each section along with their accompanying electronics and data acquisition. Effects of energy loss throughout the detector, ray-tracing procedures, and resolution as a function of fill pressure and bias voltage are also investigated. A measurement of the Al-27(d, p) reaction is used to demonstrate a detector performance and to illustrate a Bayesian method of energy calibration.

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