Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY
Volume 56, Issue 9, Pages 4668-4673Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIT.2010.2054552
Keywords
Classical channels; information rates; quantum channels; spin systems; strongly correlated electrons; Wielandt's inequality
Funding
- Elitenetzwerk Bayern
- DFG [FOR635]
- EU
- QUANTOP
- Danish Natural Science Research Council (FNU)
- [MTM2008-01366]
- [S2009/ESP-1594]
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In this paper, Wielandt's inequality for classical channels is extended to quantum channels. That is, an upper bound to the number of times a channel must be applied, so that it maps any density operator to one with full rank, is found. Using this bound, dichotomy theorems for the zero-error capacity of quantum channels and for the Matrix Product State ( MPS) dimension of ground states of frustration-free Hamiltonians are derived. The obtained inequalities also imply new bounds on the required interaction-range of Hamiltonians with unique MPS ground state.
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