Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION
Volume 23, Issue 3, Pages 957-967Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2007.914200
Keywords
alternative energy; electrolyzer; fuel cell (FC); hybrid; photovoltaic (PV); power management; stand-alone; wind
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This paper proposes an ac-linked hybrid wind/ photovoltaic (PV)/fuel cell (FC) alternative energy system for stand-alone applications. Wind and PV are the primary power sources of the system, and an FC-electrolyzer combination is used as a backup and a long-term storage system. An overall power management strategy is designed for the proposed system to manage power flows among the different energy sources and the storage unit in the system. A simulation model for the hybrid energy system has been developed using MATLAB/Simulink. The system performance under different scenarios has been verified by carrying out simulation studies using a practical load demand profile and real weather data.
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