4.5 Article

Real-time Household Load Priority Scheduling Algorithm based on Prediction of Renewable Source Availability

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
Volume 58, Issue 2, Pages 318-326

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TCE.2012.6227429

Keywords

Smart home; renewable sources; energy management; dynamic priority scheduling

Funding

  1. Quebec-China Postdoctoral Fellowship scholarship
  2. 47th China Postdoctoral Science Fund [20100470181]
  3. NSERC [413427-2011]

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We propose a real-time household load priority scheduling algorithm based on renewable source availability prediction to maximize the benefits of renewable sources and minimize the total cost of energy consumption with consumers' comfort constraints. Home appliances are assigned dynamic priority according to their different energy consumption modes and their corresponding status. Hour-by-hour weather forecast is considered to predict the availability of the renewable sources. Based on the allocated priority, home appliances are scheduled according to the predicted output of renewable sources and the forecast electricity market price. In addition, to effectively schedule appliances according to the real-time output of renewable sources and the electricity market price changes, which generally deviate from the corresponding forecasting, an algorithm for real-time household load scheduling is proposed and its benefits on cost and energy efficiency are discussed as well.

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