4.7 Article

Electronically Reconfigurable Liquid Crystal Based Mm-Wave Polarization Converter

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
Volume 62, Issue 4, Pages 2302-2307

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2014.2302844

Keywords

Earth observation; imaging; interferometry; liquid crystals; mm-wave; polarimetric systems; polarizer; remote sensing; space communications; submm-wave; tunable

Funding

  1. European Space Agency [4000103061, A0/1-6169/09/NL/JD]
  2. FP7 project DORADA [IAPP-2013-610691]

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An electronically tunable reflection polarizer which exploits the dielectric anisotropy of nematic liquid crystals (LC) has been designed, fabricated and measured in a frequency band centered at 130 GHz. The phase agile polarizing mirror converts an incident slant 45 degrees signal upon reflection to right hand circular (RHCP), orthogonal linear (-45 degrees) or left hand circular (LHCP) polarization depending on the value of the voltage biasing the LC mixture. In the experimental set-up this is achieved by applying a low frequency bias voltage of 0 V, 40 V and 89 V respectively, across the cavity containing the LC material.

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