4.5 Article

Wavelet Denoising Method for Improving Detection Performance of Distributed Vibration Sensor

Journal

IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Volume 24, Issue 7, Pages 542-544

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2011.2182643

Keywords

Distributed optical fiber sensor; phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR); vibration; wavelet denoising

Funding

  1. Canadian Institute for Photonic Innovations (CIPI)
  2. Networks of Centers of Excellence Program
  3. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
  4. TeraXion
  5. China Scholar Council

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This letter proposed and demonstrated a wavelet technique to reduce the time domain noise to get submeter spatial resolution in the distributed vibration sensor based on phase optical time domain reflectometry. A new wavelet shrinkage approach allows the distributed vibration measurement of 20-Hz and 8-kHz events to be detected over 1-km sensing length with a 5-ns optical pulse, which is equivalent to 50-cm spatial resolution using the single-mode sensing fiber.

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