Journal
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
Volume 44, Issue 9, Pages 2525-2534Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2024801
Keywords
Analog filters; CMOS; continuous time; low voltage; zero-IF receivers
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A 0.55 V supply voltage fourth-order low-pass continuous-time filter is presented. The low-voltage operating point is achieved by an improved bias circuit that uses different opamp input and output common-mode voltages. The fourth-order filter architecture is composed by two Active-G(m)-RC biquadratic cells, which use a single opamp per-cell with a unity-gain-bandwidth comparable to the filter cut-off frequency. The 3 dB filter frequency is 12 MHz and this is higher than any other low-voltage continuous-time filter cut-off frequency. The 3 dB frequency can be adjusted by means of a digitally-controlled capacitance array. In a standard 0.13 mu m CMOS technology with V-THN approximate to 0.25 V and V-THP approximate to 0.3 V, the filter operates with a supply voltage as low as 0.55 V. The filter (total area = 0.47 mm(2)) consumes 3.4 mW. A 8 dBm-in-band IIP3 and a 13.3 dBm-out-of-band IIP3 demonstrate the validity of the proposal.
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