Journal
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
Volume 17, Issue 6, Pages 1552-1567Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2011.2119469
Keywords
Communication; dynamics; optical modes; sensing; vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)
Categories
Funding
- Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research
- Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems
- European Project VISIT [FP7-224211]
- Nanofabrication Laboratory, Chalmers.
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The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) has become a light source of great importance for industrial and consumer applications. This includes communication and sensing in particular, where dynamics and optical mode behavior are key performance characteristics. This tutorial treats relevant VCSEL basics, performance requirements and recent progress toward higher speed, higher single-mode power, and polarization control.
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