Journal
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
Volume 7, Issue 5, Pages 1658-1664Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2273563
Keywords
GLAS/ICESAT; tropical forests
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Funding
- IRSTEA (French Research Institute of Science and Technology for Environment and Agriculture)
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The Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) on-board the Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation satellite (ICESat) provides a useful dataset for characterizing tropical forests. However, some GLAS data are not viable for science processing. This work aims at quantifying GLAS data viability at a global scale over all tropical forests and determining the parameters that affect this viability. The percentage of nonviable data was analyzed according to several parameters: latitude, longitude, transmitted energy, GLAS mission, local hour of acquisition, and cloud parameters. Results show that only 79.9% of all GLAS data acquired between 2003 and 2009 is viable for tropical forests characterization. By applying additional filters used by scientists in the GLAS data processing for forestry applications, only 32.8% of GLAS data acquired over tropical forests becomes exploitable. The percentage of nonviable data seems higher over the equator, for low transmitted energy, for acquisition time between 10 and 13 local hour, for high cloud humidity, and for some geographical areas. Finally, in a multi-factor approach, the Random Forest regression method demonstrated that the parameters that most significantly influence the returned LiDAR signal are transmitted energy and cloud presence index.
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