Journal
IEEE INTERNET COMPUTING
Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 44-51Publisher
IEEE COMPUTER SOC
DOI: 10.1109/MIC.2009.143
Keywords
Internet; Construction industry; Intelligent sensors; Vibrations; Pervasive computing; Radiofrequency identification; design methods; smart objects; Internet of Things; ubiquitous computing
Categories
Funding
- UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/C014677/1 - NEMO]
- European Commission [EC 213339]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/C014677/1] Funding Source: researchfish
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The combination of the Internet and emerging technologies such as near-field communications, real-time localization, and embedded sensors lets us transform everyday objects into smart objects that can understand and react to their environment. Such objects are building blocks for the Internet of Things and enable novel computing applications. As a step toward design and architectural principles for smart objects, the authors introduce a hierarchy of architectures with increasing levels of real-world awareness and interactivity. In particular, they describe activity-, policy-, and process-aware smart objects and demonstrate how the respective architectural abstractions support increasingly complex application.
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