Journal
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
Volume 33, Issue 7, Pages 1075-1077Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LED.2012.2194129
Keywords
Chemical sensors; nanoparticles; nanoscale devices; photoconductivity; semiconductor nanostructures
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Funding
- George Washington University
- National Institute of Standards and Technology
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Alcohol sensors using gallium nitride (GaN) nanowires (NWs) functionalized with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles have been demonstrated. These sensors operate at room temperature, are fully recoverable, and demonstrate a response and recovery time on the order of 100 s. The sensing is assisted by UV light within the 215-400-nm band and with the intensity of 375 nW/cm(2) measured at 365 nm. The ability to functionalize an inactive NW surface, with analyte-specific active metal-oxide nanoparticles, makes this sensor technique suitable for fabricating multianalyte sensor arrays.
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