4.6 Article

UV-Assisted Alcohol Sensing With Zinc Oxide-Functionalized Gallium Nitride Nanowires

Journal

IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
Volume 33, Issue 7, Pages 1075-1077

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LED.2012.2194129

Keywords

Chemical sensors; nanoparticles; nanoscale devices; photoconductivity; semiconductor nanostructures

Funding

  1. George Washington University
  2. National Institute of Standards and Technology

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Alcohol sensors using gallium nitride (GaN) nanowires (NWs) functionalized with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles have been demonstrated. These sensors operate at room temperature, are fully recoverable, and demonstrate a response and recovery time on the order of 100 s. The sensing is assisted by UV light within the 215-400-nm band and with the intensity of 375 nW/cm(2) measured at 365 nm. The ability to functionalize an inactive NW surface, with analyte-specific active metal-oxide nanoparticles, makes this sensor technique suitable for fabricating multianalyte sensor arrays.

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