Journal
IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS AND TUTORIALS
Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 981-997Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/SURV.2011.122111.00145
Keywords
smart grid; SCADA; AMI; security; privacy; accountability
Funding
- National Science Foundation (NSF) [CCF-0829827, CNS-0716211, CNS-0737325, CNS-1059265]
- National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 plan) [2011AA040101]
- National Fundamental Research 973 Program of China [2010CB334705, 2011CB302801]
- Natural Science Foundation of China [61174026, 60725312]
- Knowledge Innovative Program of The Chinese Academy of Sciences [KGCX2-EW-104-2]
- Macau Science and Technology Development Fund [008/2010/A1]
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Smart grid is a promising power delivery infrastructure integrated with communication and information technologies. Its bi-directional communication and electricity flow enable both utilities and customers to monitor, predict, and manage energy usage. It also advances energy and environmental sustainability through the integration of vast distributed energy resources. Deploying such a green electric system has enormous and far-reaching economic and social benefits. Nevertheless, increased interconnection and integration also introduce cyber-vulnerabilities into the grid. Failure to address these problems will hinder the modernization of the existing power system. In order to build a reliable smart grid, an overview of relevant cyber security and privacy issues is presented. Based on current literatures, several potential research fields are discussed at the end of this paper.
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