Embroidered Wearable Multiresonant Folded Dipole Antenna for FM Reception

A wearable textile antenna with multiple resonance frequencies is proposed for the reception of FM signals using conductive embroidery of metal composite embroidery yarn (MCEY) on a polyester woven substrate. This embroidered FM antenna comprises five individual folded dipoles connected in parallel so that the bandwidth can be broadened via multiple resonances. The MCEY embroidered multiresonant folded dipole (MRFD) antenna is attached to a jacket, stretched from the left forearm, over the shoulder, and to the right forearm. The proposed antenna provides a wide operating band of 80.5 MHz to over 130 MHz at 5 dB return loss regardless of the arm movements, satisfying the FM broadcast band (87.5-108 MHz). The gain of this body-worn antenna is in the range of -7.08 to -15.79 dBd in the FM broadcast band regardless of the arm movements.