Journal
HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES
Volume 58, Issue 3, Pages 539-548Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2013.772298
Keywords
ENSO; rainfall characteristics; tropical peatland areas
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Funding
- JST/JICA
- Directorate General of Higher Education of Republic of Indonesia
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The effect of the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on rainfall characteristics in the tropical peatland areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, is demonstrated. This research used rainfall data collected between 1978 and 2008. The results suggest a relationship between ENSO events and the trend in rainfall observed in the study area. Further analyses show that El Nino events have a stronger effect on the rainfall compared to La Nina events. El Nino events were also correlated to the increase in the number of days with less than 1 mm of rainfall in the dry season. The analysis reveals that the impact of El Nino events on rainfall in dry seasons is intensifying annually. Furthermore, ENSO events are not the only factors affecting rainfall trends in the observed area. Other factors, such as deforestation, may also affect the trend. Editor Z.W. Kundzewicz Citation Susilo, G.E., Yamamoto, K., Imai, T., Ishii, Y., Fukami, H., and Sekine, M., 2013. The effect of ENSO on rainfall characteristics in the tropical peatland areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (3), 539548.
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