Journal
LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA
Volume 56, Issue 7, Pages 2141-2145Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2014.979413
Keywords
Central nervous system; lymphoma; MYD88; CD79B; mutation
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Funding
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26462190] Funding Source: KAKEN
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MYD88 and CD79B mutations that activate nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B signaling are prevalent in subsets of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We examined the prevalence of somatic mutations in the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain of MYD88 and the tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) domain of CD79A/B in 18 primary central nervous system (CNS) DLBCLs, and their immunoprofile. MYD88 mutation was found in 17 cases (94.4%), all of which were L265P substitutions. CD79B mutation was found in 11 cases (61.1%), 10 (55.6%) of which were Vi 96C/D/H substitutions. Mutation of CD79A was completely absent. Immunohistochemically, all the tumors were CD3-/CD5-/CD20+/CD79a+/GCET1-/BCL6+/MUM1+. Three (16.7%) cases were CD10+, but the majority (15 cases, 83.3%) were CD10-. Overall, all cases harbored either MYD88(L265P) or CD79B(Y196C/D/H), or both, irrespective of their immunoprofile. Our results suggest that CNS DLBCL is a group of tumors harboring a characteristic mutation profile which triggers NF-kappa B signaling in the immune-privileged site.
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