Journal
HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCE
Volume 31, Issue 4, Pages 932-945Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2011.10.004
Keywords
Coordination dynamics; Self-organization; Game constraints; Team sports; Futsal
Funding
- Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [SFRH/BD/36225/2007]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/36225/2007] Funding Source: FCT
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This report investigated the behavioral dynamics of teams in futsal game practice when the goalkeeper of the attacking team is substituted for an extra outfield player. To this end, the lateral and longitudinal displacements of the ball and both teams, as well as their kinematics expressed in angles and radial distances from the goal center, were obtained and subjected to relative phase analysis. The results demonstrated (a) stronger phase relations with the ball for the defending team than the attacking team for both coordinate systems, (b) phase relations between each team and ball, and, to a lesser extent, between teams themselves, produced greater stabilities in the lateral (side-to-side) direction than the longitudinal (forward-backward) direction, and (c) phase attractions were most pronounced for the defending team and ball when using angles as a measure of association, indicating ball position and goal location as key informational constraints for futsal game behavior. These findings advance understanding of self-organizing sports game dynamics with implications for sports practice. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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