Journal
HUMAN FACTORS
Volume 56, Issue 4, Pages 645-656Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0018720813507279
Keywords
cognitive demand; motor performance; endurance; near infrared spectroscopy; cerebral oxygenation; prefrontal cortex
Funding
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-10-1-0385]
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Objective: The present study used a neuroergonomic approach to examine the interaction of mental and physical fatigue by assessing prefrontal cortex activation during submaximal fatiguing handgrip exercises. Background: Mental fatigue is known to influence muscle function and motor performance, but its contribution to the development of voluntary physical fatigue is not well understood. Method: A total of 12 participants performed separate physical (control) and physical and mental fatigue (concurrent) conditions at 30% of their maximal handgrip strength until exhaustion. Functional near infrared spectroscopy was employed to measure prefrontal cortex activation, whereas electromyography and joint steadiness were used simultaneously to quantify muscular effort. Results: Compared to the control condition, blood oxygenation in the bilateral prefrontal cortex was significantly lower during submaximal fatiguing contractions associated with mental fatigue at exhaustion, despite comparable muscular responses. Conclusion: The findings suggest that interference in the prefrontal cortex may influence motor output during tasks that require both physical and cognitive processing. Application: A neuroergonomic approach involving simultaneous monitoring of brain and body functions can provide critical information on fatigue development that may be overlooked during traditional fatigue assessments.
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