4.6 Article

Synthesis and Ligand Exchange of Thiol-Capped Silicon Nanocrystals

Journal

LANGMUIR
Volume 31, Issue 24, Pages 6886-6893

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01246

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1464]
  2. National Science Foundation [CHE-1308813]
  3. Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
  4. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  5. Division Of Chemistry [1308813] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Hydride-terminated silicon (Si) nanocrystals were capped with dodecanethiol by a thermally promoted thiolation reaction. Under an inert atmosphere, the thiol-capped nanocrystals exhibit photoluminescence (PL) properties similar to those of alkene-capped Si nanocrystals, including size-tunable emission wavelength, relatively high quantum yields (>10%), and long radiative lifetimes (26-280 mu s). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed that the ligands attach to the nanocrystal surface via covalent Si-S bonds. The thiol-capping layer, however, readily undergoes hydrolysis and severe degradation in the presence of moisture. Dodecanethiol could be exchanged with dodecene by hydrosilylation for enhanced stability.

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