4.5 Article

Approximate solutions for half-dark solitons in spinor non-equilibrium Polariton condensates

Journal

ANNALS OF PHYSICS
Volume 362, Issue -, Pages 726-738

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2015.09.008

Keywords

Superfluids; Bose-Einstein condensates

Funding

  1. EPSRC [EP/M013243/1]
  2. Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [J 3675] Funding Source: researchfish
  3. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/M013243/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  4. EPSRC [EP/M013243/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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In this work I generalize and apply an analytical approximation to analyze 1D states of non-equilibrium spinor polariton Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). Solutions for the condensate wave functions carrying black solitons and half-dark solitons are presented. The derivation is based on the non-conservative Lagrangian formalism for complex Ginzburg-Landau type equations (cGLE), which provides ordinary differential equations for the parameters of the dark soliton solutions in their dynamic environment. Explicit expressions for the stationary dark soliton solution are stated. Subsequently the method is extended to spin sensitive polariton condensates, which yields ordinary differential equations for the parameters of half-dark solitons. Finally a stationary case with explicit expressions for half-dark solitons is presented. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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