Journal
HEALTH AFFAIRS
Volume 28, Issue 5, Pages 1276-1284Publisher
PROJECT HOPE
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.1276
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A broad consensus holds that increased medical capability-technology-is the primary driver of health spending growth. However, technology does not expand independently of historical context; it is fueled by rising incomes and more generous insurance coverage. We estimate that medical technology explains 27-48 percent of health spending growth since 1960-a smaller percentage than earlier estimates. Income ( gross domestic product, or GDP) growth plays a critical role, primarily through the actions of governments and employers on behalf of pools of consumers. The contribution of insurance is likely to differ, with less of a push from increasing generosity of coverage and more of a push from changes in provider payment. [ Health Aff (Millwood). 2009; 28(5):1276-84; 10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.1276]
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