![How to learn programming](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_69.jpg)
How to learn programming
Programming is not a new discipline. It started with Alan Turing, who, during the 1930s, created a general-purpose computer model and contributed to the development of the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE) in the 1940s. Today programming is taught at many universities and high schools worldwide. How...
![Winter / Summer Schools 2024](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_40.jpg)
Winter / Summer Schools 2024
Winter / Summer Schools 2024 Hub is a platform that connects students, researchers, and professionals who are interested in participating in short-term academic programs around the world. This hub is your gateway to global learning opportunities!
![Scholarship opportunities for researchers, students from across Africa](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_80.jpg)
Scholarship opportunities for researchers, students from across Africa
This hub provides information and resources on various scholarship opportunities for researchers and students from across Africa who want to pursue their academic and professional goals. Whether you are looking for undergraduate, graduate, postdoctoral, or research fellowships, you can find relevant...
![Decentralized science](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_53.jpg)
Decentralized science
The Open Access movement has made an effort to make published research publications freely accessible. However, the majority of the aforementioned problems still exist. Decentralized technologies, like blockchain, present a chance to experiment with new models for scientific production and dissemina...
![Open Data and Research Hub](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_23.jpg)
Open Data and Research Hub
Open Data and Research Hub refer to various resources that provide access to open data sources and support research projects based on these data. Open data are data that can be freely used, shared, and modified by anyone for any purpose.
![Blockchain Technology & Web 3.0](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_18.jpg)
Blockchain Technology & Web 3.0
Blockchains are the essential infrastructure for Web 3.0's decentralized data model. Blockchain-based technologies - especially cryptocurrencies, dApps, NFTs, and smart contracts - are expected to play significant roles in Web 3.0's highly distributed, more personalized web experience. Web 3.0 is a...
![Calls for papers in Journals 2023-2024](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_103.jpg)
Calls for papers in Journals 2023-2024
If you are interested in submitting your research papers to relevant journals, you can find some information regarding calls for papers here.
![Virtual & Augmented Reality](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_39.jpg)
Virtual & Augmented Reality
Explore the cutting-edge realms of VR & AR technology with us. Engage in discussions on immersive experiences, innovative applications, and the future of digital interaction. From gaming to education, healthcare to design, dive into the limitless possibilities these technologies offer. Share insight...
![Film & Media Studies Hub](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_79.jpg)
Film & Media Studies Hub
Film and Media Studies hub is a place that supports and promotes the academic study and practice of film and other forms of media, such as television, radio, digital, and social media. This hub offers various resources for students, scholars, professionals, and enthusiasts who are interested in film...
![Expertise and expert activities](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_111.jpg)
Expertise and expert activities
Share your experience as an expert in your scientific field, how you manage your expert activities, and more information on expert consultancy, etc.
![Global supply chains, energy crisis, inflation rate, food prices](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_109.jpg)
Global supply chains, energy crisis, inflation rate, food prices
Problems in global supply chains caused by the pandemic and the war in Ukraine have driven up prices for energy and basic foodstuffs, among other things. How have governments around the world reacted to these problems?
![Artificial Intelligence in Finance](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_44.jpg)
Artificial Intelligence in Finance
Research on how to measure and promote: SAFER-AI Sustainable Accurate Fair Explainable and Robust Artificial Intelligence in Finance
![Research on democracy](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_103.jpg)
Research on democracy
Democracy is a system of government in which the people have the power to participate in decision-making. The word democracy comes from the ancient Greek words ‘demos’ (the people) and ‘kratos’ (to rule). Democracy is a complex and contested concept that has different meanings and measurements acros...
![Fintech](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_94.jpg)
Fintech
Fintech is a term that refers to the use of new technology to improve and automate the delivery and use of financial services. Fintech covers various sectors and industries, such as banking, investment, insurance, and crypto. Fintech can help companies, business owners, and consumers better manage t...
![Cyber Security](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_31.jpg)
Cyber Security
Ethical hacking, cyber security attack
![The Generations Research Hub](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_97.jpg)
The Generations Research Hub
Different generations have different ways of achieving their potential as workers, consumers, and influencers of change. Learn from the findings, data, and insights of research and work focusing on Gen Z and every other generation.
![AI prompt engineering hub](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_77.jpg)
AI prompt engineering hub
Prompt engineering or prompting is an AI (artificial intelligence) concept of how to talk to an AI system like ChatGPT and get a desired response. For example, instead of giving the AI a simple prompt like "define a computer," you could add additional information to the prompt to get a better result...
![Space Exploration](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_113.jpg)
Space Exploration
Space exploration is investigation, by means of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft, of the reaches of the universe beyond Earth’s atmosphere and the use of the information so gained to increase knowledge of the cosmos and benefit humanity. Share space exploration, innovation, and space research news.
![Research relating to child development and early years education](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_69.jpg)
Research relating to child development and early years education
This hub refers to studies and analyses on any issues related to the early education and development environment of children. Share your research, ideas, and information.
![CAR-T](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_97.jpg)
CAR-T
This hub is created to discuss CAR-T cell therapy for cancer treatment such as leukemia, large B cell lymphoma.
![Summer/Winter schools](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_38.jpg)
Summer/Winter schools
Summer school programs, also known as extended-year programs, are designed to provide educational opportunities to students during the summer months when schools traditionally observe summer break or summer vacation. Summer school programs generally fit into one of three categories: (1) remediation,...
![Fake news, disinformation, conspiracy theories](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_105.jpg)
Fake news, disinformation, conspiracy theories
Public opinion is growing more polarized by the day. States and corporations are all working to define just what their "truths” maybe. Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter, among others, have become the biggest propaganda machines in history. They reach billions of people and exert more power and influenc...
![Advances in Cancer Research](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_36.jpg)
Advances in Cancer Research
Current advances in cancer research (clinical trials, technology, etc.)
![The future of travel and transport](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/uploads/hubs/202309/05/wAXPvlbWgO2M_1693865293_aS93aozHfZ.jpg)
The future of travel and transport
We live in turbulent times: global pandemic, digitalization, climate crisis, growing world population, and political and economic instability. How do travel and transport rise to such challenges? Share your thoughts, ideas, and information.
![Oncology](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_82.jpg)
Oncology
This hub will highlight practice changing research studies and developments in Oncology including but not limited to medical oncology, radiation therapy, surgical oncology, palliative medicine, policy, and drug development.
![Covid-19 and lost generations](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_45.jpg)
Covid-19 and lost generations
There is some debate on the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on generations from different aspects. Some argue that Covid-19 may cause lost generations due to inadequacies in remote education. What is your opinion about this issue considering all types of generations? You can also share related resea...
![The Dark Web](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_103.jpg)
The Dark Web
The dark web refers to an anonymous online space only accessible with specific software. The content of the dark web is not indexed by conventional search engines. What is your opinion about this part of the worldwide web?
![Academic freedom issues](https://peeref-open.s3.amazonaws.com/storage/images/banners/stock_img_56.jpg)
Academic freedom issues
Share your opinion regarding the impact of the internationalization of higher education on academic freedom, threats to academic freedom, the voice of the academic community about academic freedom, etc.